Ad

nature-iconNaturenature-iconcreepy crawlies
PUBLISHED

Meet Walckenaer’s Studded Triangular Spider And The Rest Of Its Triangular Family

Spiders in the family Arkyinae and even the genus Arkys are pretty funky-looking.

Eleanor Higgs headshot

Eleanor Higgs

Eleanor Higgs headshot

Eleanor Higgs

Digital Content Creator

Eleanor is a content creator and social media assistant with an undergraduate degree in zoology and a master’s degree in wildlife documentary production.

Digital Content Creator

EditedbyLaura Simmons
Laura Simmons headshot

Laura Simmons

Health & Medicine Editor

Laura is an editor and staff writer at IFLScience. She obtained her Master's in Experimental Neuroscience from Imperial College London.

comments icon3Comments
share81Shares
A small orange spider with curved legs and a triangular abdomen with yellow spots.

The triangular spiders really live up to their name!

Image credit: © Tony Eales via iNaturalist (CC BY-SA 4.0)

It's time to step back inside the world of arachnids, with a spider family with a unique morphology. Some spiders have gone hard when it comes to mimicry, or manage to do without eyesight in caves, but this group have chosen a more shape-based approach to life. 

The spider species Walckenaer's studded triangular spider (Arkys walckenaeri) is found in Australia and belongs to the orb weaving family Arkyinae, also known as the triangular spiders. This species is an ambush hunter with curved forelegs and the classic triangular abdomen. The name Walckenaer comes from the French scientist and civil servant Charles Athanase Walckenaer. 

The spider hangs on a branch showing its triangle body.
There is known to be regional variation in the colors within the species.
Image credit: © Tony Eales via iNaturalist (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Triangular spiders typically have the very distinctive triangular abdomens, which can also be heart- or leaf-shaped to better blend in with their surroundings. Typically male triangular spiders are slightly smaller than the females, which measure around 4-7 millimeters (0.15-0.2 inches) in length. The spiders have some regional differences, with spiders in the Queensland area having white sigilla on an orange or red triangle. This differs from those in the west, south, and Tasmania, which are pale yellow with less obvious markings. 

Some species in the genus Arkys are not triangular at all and instead resemble bird droppings as further camouflage. These spiders are found in a range of habitats, from eucalyptus forests to woodlands and even people’s backyards. 

Unlike other species, triangular spiders do not use their webs for prey; instead, they ambush small insects and other invertebrates from the underside of leaves. Their silk is used to make egg sacs, which can be pinkish or orange and are usually laid in the late summer. Little is known about the species' courtship, but it is thought to include intricate movements and the production of pheromones. Triangular spiders are said to be harmless to humans. 

Elsewhere in the spider world, parasites are driving spiders to water before their deaths and, in a world first, a CRISPR gene-edited spider can now produce glowing red silk


ARTICLE POSTED IN

nature-iconNaturenature-iconcreepy crawlies
  • tag
  • australia,

  • spiders,

  • orb-weaver,

  • arachnids,

  • ecology,

  • creepy crawlies

FOLLOW ONNEWSGoogele News